Least Flycatcher

Indigo Bunting from May 2017

Westdale, Hamilton. ON. May 22 2023.   Why is it that from a feast of drama-queen birds I manage to be captivated by one of the quietist and drabbest?  How come that on a transect walk, ringing with countless orange and black Baltimore Orioles and dozens of bright canary-yellow Yellow Warblers, how come the bird that made me think Wow! is a little Least Flycatcher?

To set the stage, understand that I was doing one of our routine transect hikes. I am part of a team of birders who walk defined routes many times a week, compiling lists and counts of all birds seen and heard. We’re gathering data for Canada’s Royal Botanical Gardens on whose land those routes lie.  Our hikes take us through varied natural habitats full of birds. Now late mid-May and many, perhaps most birds, are migrants who have spent the winter in warmer places and, as if to remind us of their tropical origins, many are raucous, bright and colourful.

This day was cool, not a cloud in the sky, but a buffeting easterly wind made it chilly at times. The wind noise was distracting. I had reached the half-way point in this circuit, a stretch of path where deciduous woodland lays against a municipal playing field. The breeze in the trees made it impossible to spot any conspicuous bird movement but a nearby male Indigo Bunting flew up to a tree top, hopped from spot to spot briefly, grudgingly allowing just me enough time for one photograph. In the bird of the header bar you’ll see the blue brilliance is still emerging from dull brown as his spring moult completes.

And then a small movement and an equally insignificant ‘chip’ note caught my attention. A small something chased another small something and both vanished into cover. Whatever it might be, it was worth watching and waiting for. In time a bird appeared, one of them anyway, it was a Least Flycatcher. That small chip note I’d heard was part of this species’ limited repertoire of a small ‘pwit’ or a bold, territory-claiming ‘ch-beck’. There is not much to write home about Least Flycatchers. But when you see one you usually get several minutes to enjoy it and although small and generally greyish-olive, they have an air of self-confidence, pugnaciousness almost. They are happy to be seen because, after all, presence is some confirmation of ownership, in this case of its little piece of woodland edge. Inexplicably that’s why he was My Bird of the Day.

Least Flycatcher

(Footnote) My Bird of the Day site recently vanished for a week for vague “Server Error’ reasons. They were complex reasons, almost beyond my understanding. I think I was being punished for doing too much of something I don’t think I do at all.  It seems that once or twice a year I spend time grappling with technical terms, much of it in acronyms. Eventually I recover – but one of these days I’m going to throw in the towel. My Bird of the Day has been around for about ten years. It would be a shame to stop what is, in some ways, a personal diary. But really! Scripts, viruses, keyloggers, block widget editors etc etc. There will come a time. PT.

Magnolia Warbler

Westdale, Hamilton. ON. May 13 2023.   This morning I led a group of modestly experienced birders on a walk on what is arguably the best and busiest day of the year for new neo-tropical migrants, New World warblers in particular.

We followed a well-used loop of trails wandering first along a shoreline and then up through hardwood forest. There were almost too many birds and too much bird-song to sort through, certainly my note-taking couldn’t keep up.

Baltimore Oriole – Photo by Keith Williams

Countless Baltimore Orioles, had arrived overnight, cleared customs and were now singing loudly to let everyone know. Yellow Warblers who’d beat them to it by a few days, were already on territory declaring their planned summer home in song: ‘Sweet-sweet shredded wheat’; and all around us in the treetops were Warbling Vireos ,one of my favourites birds of summer.  They sing all day, a long sweetly cascading song that I’ve heard described as: ‘If I sees you I will squeeze you and I’ll squeeze you til you hurt’, a little preposterous but accurate if taken with a pinch.

My companions lapped up the sights and sounds as we went along, I was equally intrigued by some less eye-and-ear-popping oddities, for example four Canvasbacks far out on the lake. To my mind they are ducks of winter or early spring and should have been long gone, west and much further north to breed. Checking local resources, I learned that while most have left by the end of April, each year one or two birds choose to remain.  There’s no end to the learning in this game.

Approaching a turning point in our walk I could hear a Rose-breasted Grosbeak singing, we located it with difficulty and my companions managed a fleeting glimpse of one our most striking birds, I know they were thrilled, but what they didn’t see, because it was there and gone in a flash was a Cape May Warbler; now I was thrilled.

Magnolia Warbler – 2015

Perhaps most arresting and definitely My Bird of the Day was a briefly glimpsed Magnolia Warbler. A male in brilliant breeding colour: black, white, slate grey and buttercup yellow. It made a brief full-frontal appearance and positively glowed against a dark leafy background. It was too quick for any of us to get an acceptable  photo, but this one from several years ago gives you the idea. Although I’d been thrilled by the Cape May Warbler I was now intoxicated by this Magnolia Warbler.

American Bittern

Safari Rd. Flamborough. ON. May 4 2023.   There’s a large marsh not far from home that took a beating when the local council decided it was in the way of commerce and would be better off crossed by a road. I think that for locals it was not a bad voter-return on investment. The trouble is that the water level in the marsh fluctuates, sometimes to extremes with spring being the wettest time and I suspect the road base is slumping a bit. A wet spring like this year’s inevitably floods the road and it is now closed. Which is fine by me, because today in the absence of traffic I was able to walk that stretch of road to look and listen for the many, usually inaccessible, marsh birds.

Almost right away I could hear the deeply guttural call of an American Bittern and away in the back the unhinged banshee-gurgle of a Pied-billed Grebe, two birds best found at the back-waters of inaccessible wetlands. I joined another birder who had earlier succeeded in photographing the bittern. Tree Swallows in pairs looped around us looking for suitable tree stumps with nest-holes and a distant Common Gallinule swam quickly across the flooded road, a lucky sighting.  We stood talking while scrutinising the edges of Cattail reedbeds hoping the bittern might re-show itself. Were it not for the faint hope of seeing it, I might have shrugged and left, but it was there somewhere and I knew from experience that bitterns can be surprisingly obvious even when they think they aren’t.

Like this one which thought its streaked plumage and sky-pointing posture would render it invisible when in fact it was anything but.

As I was finally resolving to leave, the other birder pointed and called. “There it is!” and the American Bittern flew quite low, right in front of us crossing from one side of the road to the other. Well, that made it all worthwhile and it certainly was My Bird of the Day.

But the day was yet young so I moved to another marsh, this one bisected by a wooden boardwalk. Here I could hear Virginia Rails talking to each other from opposite sides of the path. Their vocal repertoire includes a funny rhythmic grunting sound which another birder laughingly called a marsh-pig. I was lucky to catch a glimpse of one of them, like a little bantam hen scurrying through the dense Cattails; now three lucky sightings this morning: bittern gallinule and rail.

Pine Warblers

Pine Warbler – one early winter day

Royal Botanical Gardens. Arboretum, Hamilton. ON. April 23 2023.   One of our routine bird-count routes takes us through a quiet grove of White Pines on the edge of an upland forest. Although major roads and rail lines are close it can feel very far from urbanisation here.  This is anything but a piece of virgin woodland though, a century or so ago it was horribly defaced; goodness knows how the first settlers used the land, but within living memory its marl topsoil was peeled off and sold as a soil conditioner. Today the scars of that industrial-scale abuse are hidden and a forest has returned.  It would be nice to believe that today’s grove of White Pines was planted as some sort of apology for the damage done, although I suspect a future timber crop was the more likely motive.  All of that preamble is just to set the stage for saying that it’s a good place to hear and sometimes see Pine Warblers.

Pine Warbler

I led a group around one of our transect routes today. Some of us were birders (we don’t move very fast) but not all and it wasn’t quite the cardio workout some of had hoped for.  Two low-flying Broad-winged Hawks had the birders excited and numerous Ruby-crowned Kinglets delighted everyone, except perhaps those who tried to photograph them.

The highlight of the day, as you might have guessed, came as we made our way through those White Pines. I was listening for Pine Warblers and it wasn’t long before we could hear one, then maybe two.  Pine Warblers are birds of the treetops, not the flashiest spring warbler, but if one should venture down it can be quite easy to pick out against the deep green of the White Pines. What they arguably lack in drama they make up for by being welcome early returnees, and they sing a distinctive gentle trill, the song I was listening for and that’s what made them My Birds of the Day.

White Pine

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Whip-poor-will caught in headlights

Burlington. ON. April 28, 2023. Those of us with a decent reputation as a birder periodically get asked for bird identifications. If you’re lucky it’s something well described, and that sustains your expert status, but often as not the description is just unhelpful. My late friend Anthony always threw the most obscure and improbable descriptions at me.  What, he asked, Flies like a bat out of hell, sounds and looks like an F16 firing its machine guns?” Fortunately, knowing from where he was writing, I was able to guess at Belted Kingfisher and with that he was happy.

Tonight around 5, my wife brought me a photo just received from a friend. ‘What is this?’ was the demand alongside a picture. I looked, and sat bolt upright.  It was either an Eastern Whip-poor-will or a Common Nighthawk; either way not the sort of bird most people would notice on your way to work, or at any other time. I wondered where this picture had come from? A clipping or maybe a clue from a quiz game.

A bit of enquiry revealed that it was at the friend’s work and it was still there, as it had been all afternoon. One of her colleagues happened to notice it through a large window and thought it was just a new fallen log where logs don’t belong.

So we raced over and I was lucky to photograph this Eastern Whip-poor-will trying to stay hidden. It was in a courtyard, at ground level and just outside a large window. There was no better spot to get photos than a bare three feet away, inside and out of the rain. I am certain this bird is a migrant who stopped here early this morning and found a secure daytime roosting spot. They are not uncommon where they breed (a little north of here and well away from urban areas) but they are rarely seen.

So this Eastern Whip-poor-will is my lucky, right-place-at-the-right-time, Bird of the Day.