Niagara River. ON. February 2 2023. The Niagara River in winter is probably the birdiest place anywhere within day’s drive of home; alive now with thousands of ducks, geese and gulls. The river connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, a conduit really, just one lake desperate to reach the next. I’m sure some folk would swim in it where they find a quiet backwater on a hot summer day. But in winter it hurries choppily carrying chunks of ice – too dangerous for mortals but okay for ducks, geese and swans.
I drove a stretch of the Niagara River this morning. It took about an hour just to get to my starting point and going against the grain a bit because I’ve come to view such long birding drives as a rather luxurious waste of time and fuel; a legacy of the two-year Covid shutdown perhaps.
As my riverside journey progressed I could see how different stretches of river suited some species over others, showing clearly how different birds are adapted to forage under different conditions (current, depth, turbidity etc.). At the top end, where Lake Erie crowds itself into the outflowing river channel and where the water was frighteningly choppy on this very windy day, there were thousands of Buffleheads diving for food. There seemed to be an endless upstream flight, hundreds at a time skimming low then crash-landing in to dive for food. I suppose that as they were swept downstream they lost access to whatever particular food it was they were finding in those rough waters and so had to take flight, head back upstream and start again.
Somewhat downstream from the Buffleheads, and against the far bank, a large and concentrated gathering of Bonaparte’s Gulls were wheeling and dipping for something. And then, as the waters smoothed out, there were many Common and Red-breasted Mergansers.
I watched this Herring Gull thrash a catfish senseless until it was able to tip it down its throat.
There were several large flotillas of Canvasbacks drifting where the river ran quieter. One or two of these flotillas were huge, several hundreds of birds I’m sure. They are a large and elegant duck whose unhappy disadvantage is that they are considered the best eating by those who like to shoot them. I couldn’t help wondering how these numbers today compared to the Canvasback flocks a few hundred years ago, I’ll wager they wintered here in their millions.
To my mind Canvasbacks are aristocrats among ducks and for that reason alone they were my Bird of the Day.